17 expeditions, 127 generalized route waypoints and 17 fog-lifting reveal events, 1487–1795, drawn over a baseline of what European cartographers reliably held around 1400: Europe, the Mediterranean and Black Sea, and the Atlantic coast down to Cape Bojador. The dark layer is European cartographic ignorance only — every "revealed" coast was already inhabited and known to its own peoples.
| Expedition | Explorer · sponsor | Dates | Ships | What it added to European maps | Source |
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Method: 17 expeditions rebuilt from 127 generalized modern-coordinate waypoints (not reconstructed daily ship tracks; uncertain landfalls are labeled in the data) plus 17 voyage-driven reveal events and one c.1400 baseline description. The fog layer shows European cartographic awareness only, never first human knowledge or settlement — every region shown as "revealed" was already inhabited. Playback compresses empty years (~40 historical years per second in Exhibit mode) and slows for voyages; reveals are approximate buffered corridors around routes, not surveyed polygons. Route colors come from the source data per explorer/sponsor. Some route detail is simplified for space.