From a two-power duopoly to a planet of pads: 7,442 orbital launch attempts since 1957

Asked:
“Every orbital launch from 1957 to today — for each one list the year, the launch site, the operating bloc and whether the site is still active.”

The ledger below covers all 7,442 distinct orbital launch attempts — successes, failures and deep-space shots — recorded in the GCAT derived launch log (snapshot updated 2026-10-29), spanning every calendar year from 1957 through 2026 year-to-date, 76 historical site codes and 20 operating blocs. One launch carrying several payload records counts once. Event-level fields are single-sourced from the GCAT launch log; the other links corroborate annual coverage and site status.

Where the world launched, year by year

1957
site family still activesite family inactivestatus unclearcircle area = launches from that site up to the shown year
The duopoly was near-total for two decades: the USA (2,486 launches) and USSR (2,457) account for 66% of all attempts ever, yet today 20 blocs have operated orbital launches. planet4589.org
2025 was the busiest year in history with 329 launch attempts; 2026 already holds 255 year-to-date — the cadence has more than tripled since the 2010s. orbitalradar.com
Of 7,442 launches, 7,272 left from a site family still marked active; only 32 from one that is fully retired, and 138 have unclear status. planet4589.org
Newer entrants are reshaping geography: New Zealand alone hosts 85 launches, Iran 21, and the Cayman Islands bloc appears with 4 — none existed in the log before 2008. planet4589.org

The complete ledger — all 7,442 launches

Year ▾Launch dateLaunch IDLaunch siteOperating blocStill activeSource

Definitions

Operating bloc is GCAT LVState: the state responsible for the launch vehicle and launch operation — not necessarily the payload owner or the country where the pad sits. Still active is judged at the unified site-family level: Yes when any record sharing the GCAT site code has an open stop date; No when all records carry explicit past stop dates; otherwise Unclear. This is not a claim that the exact historical pad remains operational. Repeated payload-object records were deduplicated by Launch_Tag, so one launch counts once. The ledger is single-sourced: the same GCAT launchlog.tsv backs every row; Orbital Radar and Wikipedia links corroborate annual coverage and site status only.

Method: GCAT derived orbital launch log (planet4589.org), snapshot updated 2026-10-29, researched 2026-11-01. 7,442 rows, one per distinct Launch_Tag, 1957–2026 YTD, across 76 site codes and 20 operating blocs. Each dot measures launch attempts (successes and failures) from a unified site family; table shows 100 rows at a time for speed, all rows reachable via search and “show more”. Latitude/longitude are site-family centroids, not individual pads.

This report was generated automatically by Keenable SELECT at a user's request, from publicly available web sources linked herein. Keenable does not review, verify, or endorse its contents and makes no representation as to accuracy, completeness, or timeliness; AI-based extraction may contain errors. Nothing in this report is investment, legal, financial, or other professional advice. All trademarks and referenced content remain the property of their respective owners; no affiliation or endorsement is implied. To report an error, rights concern, or request removal: legal@keenable.ai.

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