Evidence shows English friction in Russian tech, not refusal to work with English speakers

Asked (summary):

Are Russians so certain about their own language that they are uncomfortable working with English-speaking programmers in tech? Give citations.

Eight citation-ready studies from seven independent hosts, spanning 2005 to 2026 (one undated), cover Russian software firms, IT professionals, students and open-source activity. The evidence is mixed: some sources report language friction, others substantial English adoption and openness — and none measures Russians being “very certain about their language,” so that part of the claim is unsupported.

Where each study sits, from language friction to English adoption — position is an editorial reading of each finding; hover or tap a mark for detail
The strongest friction evidence is old: the 48-firm survey naming language barriers as a constraint used data collected in 2002 — doi.org.
By 2005, interviews with 14 offshore firms and six U.S. clients found improving English, English as office language at two firms, 25–30% fully fluent at five firms, and 88–96% client satisfaction including communication — doi.org.
Recent friction is about practice, not refusal: game-jam participants were open to making games in English but found oral Q&A hard — library.iated.org — and MOOC breakdowns were socio-cultural, not linguistic pride — cyberleninka.ru (undated, sample >70 students).
Adoption runs deep: English terms dominate Russian IT speech (consensus on Russian equivalents for only 4 of 20 terms among 428 professionals) — sudonull.com — and 63% of Russian IT specialists report Upper Intermediate English — iz.ru.
StudyPublishedSampleKey findingSource

Method: 8 published sources on Russian-speaking programmers and English, one row per publication, from 7 independent hosts (no host supplies more than 2 rows), published 2005–2026 with one undated study. The spectrum position of each study is an editorial reading of its finding, from language friction/constraint (left) to English adoption/openness (right); it is not a measured score. Full findings shortened for space; follow each link for the complete study.

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