Find all projects that use Telegram's cloud as a storage means — for streaming, storing data, backups, or anything similar.
A live-web discovery scan on 2026-09-20 searched 12 query angles, reviewed 1,584 deduplicated web results and 604 candidate mentions, and retained 163 normalized, identifiable software projects whose central or substantial feature stores or serves arbitrary data through Telegram. This is a best-effort snapshot of publicly discoverable projects — repositories can be private, unindexed, renamed, or deleted — not an exhaustive universe.
| Project | Telegram storage role | Interface | Language | Stated status | Pages | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TelDriveBackup / archival | Telegram serves as a personal media backup storage backend, with files uploaded to a private Telegram channel | Desktop application (GUI) | Python | Updated Sep 15, 2026 | 65 | github.com |
| Telegram File Stream BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: files are sent to a Telegram bot, which generates direct HTTP streaming/download URLs for those stored files | Telegram bot for receiving files and direct HTTP links for streaming/downloading | Go | Free Software licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, actively maintained with a 2026 copyright notice | 52 | filestream.bot |
| Telegram DriveStreaming / file serving | Treats Saved Messages and private channels as folders, with uploads, file explorer view, PDF viewing, and video streaming all backed by Telegram's servers | Open-source desktop app with a Google Drive-like GUI (drag-and-drop uploads, file explorer view, PDF viewing, video streaming) | Rust | Live and actively shipping as of 2026-09-05, with development continuing at 244 commits and the latest release at v3.8.5 | 36 | github.com |
| Telegram Cloud Storage (Teldrive Edition)Bot / CLI / other storage tool | Uses Telegram's cloud as the storage backend for unlimited file storage | Web interface (dashboard), REST API, and a Python CLI client for AI agent programmatic access | Go | 22 | github.com | |
| Z-MirrorBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram is used as an upload destination/storage for mirrored and leeched files (leech), including uploading files to a specific superGroup/channel and downloading Telegram files | Telegram bot | Python | 22 | gitlab.com | |
| Telegram CloudCloud-drive app / file manager | Telegram's messaging platform is used as a secure, unlimited cloud storage backend, with files stored via a Telegram channel or group using API credentials and Telethon client integration | Web application with a React frontend and a REST API (FastAPI) with WebSocket real-time updates | Python (FastAPI backend); TypeScript/React (frontend) | Updated May 18, 2026 | 21 | github.com |
| Mirror Leech Telegram BotBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram cloud as an upload/storage destination for downloaded files (mirror/leech bot) | Telegram bot | Python | Updated Apr 2, 2026 | 17 | github.com |
| Telegram Cloud StorageBackup / archival | Telegram backend storage (effectively unlimited capacity), turning Telegram into an effectively unlimited cloud drive for offsite backups and file serving | Web UI, REST API, and an AI-native Python client (client.py) for agent-driven file operations | Python | Active (not delisted) | 16 | lobehub.com |
| Telegram StremioStreaming / file serving | Telegram channels act as the storage backend for media files, which the server indexes and streams on demand as permanent streaming links into Stremio/Nuvio | Web panel plus a Stremio-style addon (HTTP manifest URL) and a Telegram bot for setup and subscriptions | Python | Actively maintained, with regular updates and new releases (v4.2.0, v4.4.0, v4.6.0) | 12 | github.com |
| CloudFlare ImgBedMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is one of the storage backends brought into one management interface by this self-hosted image and file hosting solution | RESTful API and WebDAV, with a web-based file management interface | 11 | github.com | ||
| WZML-XMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is used as an upload destination for files downloaded from sources like torrents, Mega, YouTube, Google Drive, and rclone, alongside Cloud Drives, DDLs, or any rclone remote | Telegram bot with a web UI for file selection | Python | Updated Jul 16, 2026 | 11 | github.com |
| TGDriveStreaming / file serving | Telegram is used as unlimited cloud storage: files are stored permanently on Telegram's infrastructure via the MTProto API, with folders mapped to private Telegram channels tagged [TGDrive] and files sent as document attachments with a JSON caption carrying metadata | Browser-based web GUI (React UI) connecting directly to Telegram's servers via GramJS MTProto over WebSocket, with a live demo at fbpatel003.github.io/tgdrive | TypeScript (React 18 + TypeScript) | Updated May 8, 2026 | 10 | github.com |
| Official Zee RepositoryMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram cloud serves as an upload destination for files downloaded from direct links, torrents, nzb, google drive, telegram documents, mega links, rclone supported clouds, yt-dlp and jdownloader supported sites | Telegram bot | Python | Updated Feb 10, 2025 | 9 | github.com |
| Telegram Cloud DriveStreaming / file serving | Telegram's cloud servers act as unlimited cloud storage: the app uploads, organizes, and manages files directly on Telegram's servers, treating "Saved Messages" and created Channels (as folders) as storage locations, and streams media directly from them | Cross-platform GUI desktop/mobile application (file explorer interface for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android) plus an optional local REST API with OpenAPI spec | PHP | Active, maintained ad-free fork and continuation of the original open-source application by Cameron Amer | 9 | github.com |
| TG-S3Mounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram serves as the permanent file storage layer (source of truth) behind an S3-compatible object storage backend, with files persisted as Telegram messages | S3-compatible API (usable with aws-cli, rclone, s3cmd, boto3, AWS SDK for JavaScript), Telegram Bot interface, Telegram Mini App (Web UI), and password-protected share links | TypeScript | Actively developed | 9 | dev.to |
| Telegram File ServerStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage backend for a self-hosted cloud storage system, storing users' files for uploads, downloads, and streaming | Web or desktop interface (web app) for managing and streaming files | Python | Updated Dec 27, 2025 | 8 | github.com |
| CloudPasteMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram Channels/Groups serve as a storage backend: file content is stored in a Telegram channel/group as messages, with CloudPaste managing a VFS directory tree and manifest indexes mapping files to Telegram messages | Web admin GUI with storage configuration and mount management, exposing files through a VFS mount and an HTTP proxy supporting Range requests, built on the Telegram Bot API | JavaScript (Vue.js 3 + Vite frontend, Hono framework backend on Cloudflare Workers) | 7 | github.com | |
| tgfilestreamStreaming / file serving | Telegram file streaming project from which the main logic of the file stream bot was taken | Telegram bot with HTTP stream links | Python | 7 | github.com | |
| Unlim CloudStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage solution providing unlimited cloud storage for user files | Tauri desktop GUI application | HTML | Updated Mar 9, 2024 | 6 | github.com |
| TELEGRAM-VIDEO-STREAMER-STREAMVAULTDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram channels serve as a free cloud database / cloud storage from which videos and media are streamed directly | Self-hosted streaming media player (Electron app) using the Telegram local Bot API and HLS, with VLC support and a Telegram bot | Python | Updated Jun 28, 2026 | 5 | github.com |
| Direct-Link-Geenerator-For-TelegramStreaming / file serving | Telegram file-sharing host for which the project generates direct links | Updated Dec 31, 2023 | 4 | github.com | ||
| FileToLinkStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: the bot takes media and documents files sent to it (forwarded to the bot or posted in a BIN_CHANNEL) and generates instant direct download and stream links for those Telegram files | Telegram bot with an HTTP web server that serves direct download and stream links | Python | updated 2y ago | 4 | codehub.bot |
| PentaractBackup / archival | Telegram is used as a backend for file storage — files are synced to the user's Telegram cloud ("Saved Messages" or a private chat), turning Telegram's cloud infrastructure into unlimited storage for backups and archiving | Local client that syncs a folder on your machine to Telegram via the Telegram API | Python | Early stage, not recommended for production-ready apps | 4 | opensourceprojects.dev |
| telegram-uploaderDeveloper library / API / database | personal cloud storage backend — uploads and downloads files (up to 4 GiB) to and from the user's Telegram account (saved messages or a channel), turning Telegram into a personal cloud | command-line tool and Python library | Python | Updated Jan 31, 2026 | 4 | github.com |
| tgfuseMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram chat channel used as a mounted network drive / file storage backend: files are browsed, opened, written, uploaded, and lazily streamed from Telegram as if stored locally | FUSE filesystem (via pyfuse3), mounted as a local directory and run from the command line, with userbot or bot token access to Telegram | Python | 4 | github.com | |
| biisal-file-stream-proStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage/streaming origin: the bot turns media and document files sent to Telegram into instant direct download and stream links, giving streamable download links for Telegram files without waiting for the download to complete | Telegram bot with HTTP web app for serving stream/download links | Python | Discontinued and no longer actively maintained or updated | 3 | github.com |
| Filestreambot-proStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage/streaming origin: the bot turns Telegram media and document files into instant direct download and stream links | Telegram bot with HTTP web app serving direct download and stream links | Python | Discontinued and no longer actively maintained or updated | 3 | github.com |
| SaveAny-BotBot / CLI / other storage tool | Storage backend that re-uploads files to specified Telegram chats | Telegram bot | Go | 3 | github.com | |
| Telegram Index ProStreaming / file serving | Telegram chat/channel serves as the media storage and streaming origin: media is indexed from a selected Telegram channel/chat and streamed directly into VLC and a web player without downloads | Web browser index/player, VLC streaming, browser downloads, and an HTTP API | Python | 3 | github.com | |
| Telegram-Drive-ForVPNsCloud-drive app / file manager | A version of Telegram Drive optimized for VPNs, turning a Telegram account into an unlimited cloud storage drive | 3 | awesome.ecosyste.ms | |||
| telegram-uploadBot / CLI / other storage tool | Personal cloud storage: Telegram is used to upload and download files up to 4 GiB, turning Telegram into a personal cloud | CLI (terminal commands telegram-upload and telegram-download), with an interactive terminal wizard mode and Docker usage | Python | 3 | awesome.ecosyste.ms | |
| TelePlayStreaming / file serving | Telegram is used as unlimited cloud storage and streaming origin — files are stored in a private Telegram storage channel and streamed on-demand directly from Telegram's cloud without being stored on the server | Telegram Bot for uploading and managing files, Web App (web interface), Backend API, and Android TV & Mobile App for playback | Python (backend, with FastAPI); also React/TypeScript for web and Kotlin for the Android app | 3 | github.com | |
| TelStorageMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram's API and the user's 'Saved Messages' serve as the storage backend; all files are stored directly in the user's own Telegram account, with TelStorage acting as a client that turns 'Saved Messages' into a structured file system | Web application (Google Drive-like web interface) authenticating via the Telegram MTProto API | In active development | 3 | opensourcebeat.com | |
| tg-uploadBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram used as a storage backend to upload/download files/folders to/from | CLI Tool | Python | Updated Oct 16, 2023 | 3 | github.com |
| tgfsMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: files are uploaded to and downloaded from a private Telegram channel, with larger files chunked into parts and videos streamed live | WebDAV server (tested with clients such as rclone, Cyberduck, WinSCP, Documents, and VidHub), plus a Telegram Mini App | Python | 3 | github.com | |
| TorrentLeech-GdriveStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the upload destination (leech target) for files downloaded from torrents and youtube-dl, with the bot uploading leeched files into Telegram | Telegram bot with commands (e.g. /leech, upload, renewme, gclone) driven via Pyrogram | Python | 3 | gitlab.com | |
| UploadgramStreaming / file serving | Open file-sharing service that accepted files through a web form and stored them on Telegram's servers | Web form, Android app, F-Droid version, CLI utility on PyPI, and Telegram bot | Flutter | No longer updated or developed; last app release March 2021, uploadgram.me site no longer opens | 3 | techblog.sdstudio.top |
| All Url UploaderBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram as the destination storage for uploaded media files and videos | Telegram bot | Python | Updated May 20, 2026 | 2 | github.com |
| BucketSpaceStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the client-side encrypted personal cloud storage backend: files are sliced, AES-256-GCM encrypted in the browser, and stored as encrypted document messages via MTProto in the user's private #bucketspace-vault channel, acting as a free, unlimited cloud drive | Web GUI (Next.js browser file explorer) with an HTTP API backend relay | TypeScript | v0.1.0 and still being hardened | 2 | github.com |
| cftcStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage backend for a Cloudflare-based image host, with images uploaded and managed through a Telegram bot panel (telegram image hosting service) | Telegram bot panel and web page management for uploads | JavaScript | Updated Jun 9, 2025 | 2 | github.com |
| FileStoreStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: files are stored in a designated DB channel and delivered to users through shareable links | Telegram bot | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| Lazy StreamerStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: media and document files sent to the bot (via a bin channel) are turned into instant direct download and stream links without waiting for the download to complete | Telegram bot with an HTTP web server that generates direct download and stream links | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| NoBufDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram is used as unlimited cloud storage turned into a media library — video is streamed straight out of Telegram channels acting as folders, with files uploaded to and downloaded from Telegram | Desktop GUI app (Tauri 2) with an optional local HTTP REST API for automation | Rust (backend), TypeScript/TSX (frontend) | 2 | github.com | |
| RcloneBrowserMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram-backed storage accessed through the tgdrive/rclone rclone mod, which this GUI manages as an rclone remote | GUI | C++ | Updated Aug 10, 2026 | 2 | github.com |
| reelnnStreaming / file serving | Telegram is used as a storage backend for streaming and managing personally owned videos, with video files uploaded to a private Telegram group or channel and streamed or downloaded via Telegram-based storage | Self-hosted web app (web GUI) with a Next.js frontend, in-browser embedded player, and secured Next.js API routes | Next.js for the frontend and Python for the backend | 2 | github.com | |
| TAS — Telegram as StorageMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram serves as unlimited, encrypted cloud storage: TAS compresses, encrypts (AES-256-GCM), chunks, and uploads files to the user's own private Telegram bot chat, which acts as the storage backend for a cloud drive, FUSE-mounted folder, sync target, and backup store | CLI (with FUSE mount, Dropbox-style folder sync, local HTTP share server, and JSON output for automation; built on the Telegram Bot API) | Node.js (JavaScript) | 2 | github.com | |
| TDriveCloud-drive app / file manager | Telegram is used as the storage layer: files are posted into Telegram channels/groups (My Drive is a private Telegram channel, shared drives are Telegram megagroups), with files larger than 2 GB split across multiple Telegram messages and rejoined on download, and metadata stored as TDX1 messages | GUI (drive-like UI) and CLI (terminal with a local daemon) | Golang | Package removed from the registry; package last updated on 12 May 2026 | 2 | github.com |
| Telegram Drive (Optimized for VPNs)Streaming / file serving | Turns the user's Telegram account into an unlimited cloud storage drive, using Telegram's servers to store files, treating "Saved Messages" and created Channels as folders, and streaming media directly from Telegram | Cross-platform desktop GUI application (file explorer interface) built with Tauri, Rust, and React | Rust (Tauri backend) with React and TypeScript frontend | Updated 3 months ago, version v1.1.8 released 2026-05-03 | 2 | github.com |
| Telegram Drive (Teldrive)Mounted drive / storage protocol | Backend for a self-hosted cloud storage service, storing uploaded files in Telegram (via a default channel and bots) | Web UI (Material You based) served over HTTP, with rclone support for faster uploads | Go | 2 | github.com | |
| Telegram File Link BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: users upload files to the bot via Telegram, and the bot stores them (referenced by unique file IDs) and generates secure, rate-limited public download links with time-based expiration for those files | Telegram bot (built with Pyrogram / Pyrofork) plus an HTTP download API via FastAPI, with an optional web-based admin dashboard | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| Telegram File To Link Generator BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the streaming origin: the bot streams files stored in Telegram to users over HTTP | Telegram bot with an HTTP file-streaming endpoint (deployable to Heroku behind a reverse proxy) | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| Telegram IndexStreaming / file serving | Original Telegram chat indexing/streaming project on which Telegram Index Pro is based, using a Telegram channel/chat as the media index and streaming source | API | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| Telegram StorageDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram channel used as a key-value store (Map<K, V>), with the bot storing the keystore file ID in the channel description | library | Kotlin | 2 | github.com | |
| telegram2teldriveCloud-drive app / file manager | Indexes existing files stored in Telegram channels (not uploaded via Teldrive) and adds them to the Teldrive DB, treating Telegram channels as file storage | Telegram bot; Telegram API | Python | Updated May 24, 2025 | 2 | github.com |
| TelegramFileManagerMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram acts as the file storage backend: the tool manages files stored in Telegram (with a Telegram session restored on startup, files organized in channels and folders), and exposes that stored content over WebDAV and an API | WebDAV, REST + SignalR API, and Android phone and TV clients (GUI) | .NET | 2 | github.com | |
| telerealmStreaming / file serving | Telegram's cloud storage serves as the storage backend for uploaded files, with the Telegram Bot API handling the actual storage and persistence of files | HTTP REST API (custom HTTP API for upload and download, with endpoints like /send, /url, /drive/:id, /info, and /verify) | Go | 2 | github.com | |
| TeleStoreStreaming / file serving | Telegram channels act as the storage/streaming origin for IPA files; the local server reads Telegram with the user's own account session and streams the files, with no IPA files stored in the repo itself | Self-hosted HTTP server (Docker) exposing source JSON URLs and a web config UI, consumed by AltStore / SideStore / LiveContainer | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| TeleSyncBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram is used as the storage backend for local files, with files uploaded to, downloaded from, and deleted from a Telegram Channel | CLI | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| TeleVaultMounted drive / storage protocol | Self-hosted storage backend that connects to your Telegram channel and stores files on Telegram, with streaming upload, mounting as a local disk, and client-side encryption | Web interface with streaming upload, mountable as a local disk | TypeScript | Current and maintained as of 2026 | 2 | techblog.sdstudio.top |
| TFileDeveloper library / API / database | unlimited cloud storage using the Telegram Database library (tdlib) | File Manager (GUI) | Dart | Updated Mar 7, 2023 | 2 | github.com |
| TG Media Indexer APIStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage and streaming origin for media files: the service fetches media files from Telegram public/private channels and streams or downloads files directly from Telegram | FastAPI-based JSON REST API (HTTP) | Python | 2 | github.com | |
| TG Storage ClusterStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as a personal, unlimited, and free cloud storage backend, with files uploaded to a private Telegram channel via a cluster of bots and streamed back over HTTP | HTTP API for uploading and streaming files, a web dashboard (drag-and-drop UI), and CLI tools | Python | Production Ready | 2 | github.com |
| TGDrive PersonalBackup / archival | Local desktop backup support (related to TGDrive's Telegram-backed storage) | 2 | github.com | |||
| tgStateStreaming / file serving | Telegram is used as the storage backend for a file external link system, serving as a Telegram image hosting service or Telegram cloud drive with no restrictions on file size and format | Web upload, Telegram bot (private chat uploads and get FileID by replying 'get'), HTTP API (POST to /api), and CLI binary; deployable via binary, Docker, Vercel, or CloudFlare | Go | updated 16mo ago | 2 | github.com |
| UnLimCloud-drive app / file manager | Connects your Telegram account and auto-backs up your camera roll, music, and documents to Telegram's cloud | Android mobile app with a file manager UI | 2 | github.com | ||
| Unlimited Cloud DriveStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the unlimited cloud storage backend: file chunks are routed to a private Telegram channel via the Telegram API, with file reference keys and document IDs stored in Cloudflare KV, and chunks streamed back to users | Web UI (browser dashboard served by a Cloudflare Worker with drag-and-drop upload, preview, listing, and download over HTTP), deployed via CLI installers | JavaScript | 2 | ziploot.vercel.app | |
| Unlimited Telegram Storage (Beta)Bot / CLI / other storage tool | General-purpose file storage backend: files are split into chunks smaller than 2GB and uploaded to a dedicated Telegram storage chat, with metadata kept in sync for upload, download, management, and deletion of stored files | CLI (command-line interface) | Python | Beta release; will be marked as stable once all features are complete and thoroughly tested | 2 | github.com |
| Unlimited-Cloud-StorageDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram-based unlimited cloud storage built on the Telethon library (Telegram used as the storage backend) | Jupyter Notebook / Google Colab notebook | Jupyter Notebook | Updated Mar 21, 2024 | 2 | github.com |
| aeon mirror botBot / CLI / other storage tool | mirror bot (custom fork version with vps support) for mirroring/leeching files via Telegram | bot | Python | UNMAINTAINED | 1 | github.com |
| arshsisodiya/helios-mirrorBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram mirror and leech bot that stores files on Telegram | bot | most recent commit over 3 years ago | 1 | awesomeopensource.com | |
| AV-FILE-TO-LINK-PROStreaming / file serving | Telegram file streaming bot used for streaming and downloading movies | bot | Python | Updated Jan 14, 2022 | 1 | github.com |
| Chitralaya CloudGalleryBackup / archival | private photo cloud storage and backup target — photos are backed up directly from the phone to the user's own Telegram account/chat via a Telegram bot, with a local JSON metadata database also backed up to Telegram | Android app (GUI) using the Telegram Bot API | 1 | github.com | ||
| Chizuru TG MirrorBotStreaming / file serving | Telegram bot that stores forwarded media in a Telegram channel (BIN_CHANNEL) and serves instant stream links to the web | Telegram bot with HTTP web streaming links | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Clash Drive (v3.0.0)Streaming / file serving | Telegram supergroup forum topics serve as a personal cloud storage workspace, with files stored in topics and media chunk segments fetched from Telegram for progressive in-browser streaming | Client-side web application (browser GUI) with direct MTProto connections via @mtcute, plus an optional Telegram bot (@clashdrivebot) and Cloudflare Worker HTTP endpoints for public downloads | TypeScript (React 19 frontend, built natively on Bun) | 1 | github.com | |
| CloudGramStreaming / file serving | Telegram cloud storage is used as the file storage backend, with all uploaded files stored on the user's own Telegram account's saved messages page | web browser application (web GUI), accessible at cloudgram.vercel.app or run locally via a development server | 1 | github.com | ||
| CloudGramStoreCloud-drive app / file manager | Telegram 作为文件存储后端 (Telegram used as the file storage backend for a personal cloud drive) | 云文件管理系统 built on Cloudflare Workers and the Telegram Bot API, supporting file upload, download, rename, delete, and directory management | JavaScript | Updated Jul 3, 2025 | 1 | github.com |
| CraftCloudCloud-drive app / file manager | Telegram is used as a fully-featured cloud drive / unlimited file storage backend for uploading, downloading, searching, syncing, and managing files | Native desktop GUI (cloud-drive UI with folder tree, list/icon views, drag-and-drop, system tray) | Python | Side-project / production-ready-for-personal-use, stable, MIT licensed | 1 | dev.to |
| CyDriveMounted drive / storage protocol | Infinite cloud storage engine and virtual Windows hard drive using Telegram as the storage backend with zero-disk footprint | WebDAV and Web UI (web dashboard) | Python | Updated Aug 25, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| DeekshithSH/tgfilestreamDeveloper library / API / database | A version of tgfilestream without a database, i.e. a Telegram media file streaming server | 1 | github.com | |||
| DriveGramStreaming / file serving | Telegram is used as a drive (personal cloud storage backend) for uploading, downloading, and organizing files via the Telegram API | Self-hosted web application with a clean UI (runnable via Docker or local server on port 3000) | Actively under development, with frequent updates and new features expected | 1 | github.com | |
| eunhamirrorBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram mirror/leech bot that mirrors and stores files (from sources like Aria and qBittorrent downloads) to Telegram as a file-sharing/mirroring target | Telegram bot | Python | Updated Feb 18, 2023 | 1 | github.com |
| FileGuardianBotBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram data storage bot: stores user data on Telegram with a delete timer, password protection, and a no-forwarding forcefield, supporting batching multiple data at once | Telegram bot | JavaScript | Updated Apr 13, 2024 | 1 | github.com |
| FilesLinkStreaming / file serving | Telegram cloud storage used as the backend: the bot transforms a private Telegram channel into unlimited cloud storage, storing uploaded files (up to 2GB per file) and serving direct downloads and streaming from Telegram | Telegram bot with a web interface (HTTP at http://localhost:8080) and a command-line interface (CLI) | Rust | 1 | github.com | |
| FileToLink System v8.0Streaming / file serving | Distributed, cost-effective file backend; uploaded files are stored in a private Telegram channel and streamed via the MTProto protocol | Telegram bot for uploads plus FastAPI HTTP API with an admin web panel | Python 3.8+ | Production-ready | 1 | github.com |
| Flix-MusicStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the streaming origin: the addon resolves playable direct stream URLs for audio files through an MTProto bot chain, forwarding candidates to a direct-download bot and extracting the direct playable URL to serve as the Stremio stream source | Stremio addon exposing an HTTP API (FastAPI endpoints such as /manifest.json, /catalog, /meta, /stream), with Telegram accessed via an MTProto bot chain using Telethon sessions | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Flysystem TelegramMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram Bot API used as object storage: files attached to Telegram messages serve as the storage backend, with local metadata keeping Flysystem paths, Telegram file_id values, MIME types, visibility, and chunk information | PHP library / Flysystem 3 storage adapter (used through the League Flysystem Filesystem API) | PHP | 1 | github.com | |
| GramDBDeveloper library / API / database | persistent storage backend — private Telegram channels used to store data as a NoSQL database backend | Python library with a MongoDB-like API (find, insert, update, delete), plus a Registry API service | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| herliansyah/teledriveStreaming / file serving | High-capacity personal cloud storage powered by Telegram MTProto, with Telegram serving as the storage backend for files and video streaming | Single static binary with a Google Drive-like Web Dashboard, resumable chunked uploads, and HTTP 206 video streaming | Go | 1 | gitstars.io | |
| huydatvn/telegram-cloud-driveStreaming / file serving | Telegram's Bot API serves as the actual storage backend, with all uploaded files stored inside a Telegram bot instead of a paid server or traditional cloud storage | Web interface (web file-manager) that works on desktop and mobile, with JWT-authenticated login | PHP | 1 | explaingit.com | |
| InternalBeyondMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram cloud as an upload destination for a mirror/leech bot (files downloaded from direct links, torrents, NZB, Google Drive, Telegram files, rclone clouds, yt-dlp and JDownloader sites are uploaded to Google Drive, Telegram cloud, or rclone clouds) | Telegram bot | Python | Updated Apr 2, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| inulute/unlim-cloudBot / CLI / other storage tool | unlimited cloud storage for user files, utilizing Telegram as the storage solution | most recent commit over 2 years ago | 1 | awesomeopensource.com | ||
| JackgramDeveloper library / API / database | Indexes media files from public and private Telegram channels and streams them; Telegram serves as the origin for media streaming and file storage, with indexed files stored in a searchable MongoDB database and served via a REST API | Telegram bot and REST API (FastAPI), with a web admin dashboard and HTTP streaming/download endpoints | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| jmdkh-mltbMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is used as an upload/leech destination where downloaded and mirrored files are stored — files are uploaded to Telegram (as documents or media, split into parts) to specific superGroups/channels or users' DMs, alongside Google Drive and rclone clouds | Telegram bot (commands set via BotFather), with a web interface for torrent file selection and rclone serve | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| KF DriveStreaming / file serving | Cloud storage drive: stores files in the user's own private Telegram group via the Telegram Bot API, and streams videos directly from Telegram | Desktop GUI application (Desktop UI with file management, built-in media player, and local cache management), using the Telegram Bot API | Beta | 1 | xdaforums.com | |
| KPS - File To Link BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram storage channel (BIN_CHANNEL) where uploaded files are permanently saved as the file storage backend, from which permanent direct HTTP(S) links are generated for streaming and downloading | Telegram bot with direct HTTP(S) links for browser streaming and downloading | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Media MirrorBot / CLI / other storage tool | Storing large media files inside Telegram, with the ability to play them within Telegram | TON storage-based dapp with playback within Telegram | TypeScript | Updated Aug 1, 2024 | 1 | github.com |
| MediaNestStreaming / file serving | Telegram Bot API serves as the underlying storage layer: uploaded files are sent to a private Telegram channel or group, larger files are split into 19 MB chunks uploaded concurrently, and Telegram file parts are resolved and streamed back to clients on download | Web UI and REST API (Flask-based web application with an authenticated developer REST API supporting HTTP Range streaming) | Python | Experimental self-hosted project | 1 | hattasimae.online |
| modularwallets-web-sdkMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram cloud as an upload destination for mirrored files (the bot downloads direct links, torrents, nzb, google drive, telegram documents and other sources, then uploads them to google drive, telegram cloud or rclone supported clouds) | Telegram bot | TypeScript | Updated Feb 4, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| Nebula FTPMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram storage backend — files are chunked and uploaded as parts to a Telegram channel, and downloads are reassembled from those parts on demand | FTP server, SFTP/SSH server, and web admin panel; mountable as a network drive via RaiDrive or rclone (FTP/SFTP mount, FUSE, WebDAV via rclone serve) | Python | Available (Community open-source version); part of a larger ecosystem | 1 | github.com |
| NEO-WZMLBot / CLI / other storage tool | Upload target and file-sharing host: downloaded files are uploaded ('leech') to Telegram as media or documents, with dump chats used as Telegram leech destinations | Telegram bot with commands, plus a FastAPI web UI for file selection | Python | Active and evolving | 1 | github.com |
| NETFLIXIAN XStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: users send files to the bot or channel, the bot fetches the file from Telegram servers and converts it into high-speed HTTP(S) direct links for streaming and downloads | Telegram bot with generated HTTP(S) direct streaming/download links, plus bot commands (/start, /help, /ping, /stats, /speedtest, /links) | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| OgramStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage backend for an "INFINITE-STORAGE-API": Ogram splits files into chunks and sends them through a Telegram bot, saving files and returning Telegram file links | Telegram bot and REST API (HTTP), with requests sent to the ogram API | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| PaperfoldStreaming / file serving | Telegram's unlimited file storage API serves as the cloud storage backend; files of any type are uploaded to Telegram (up to 2GB per file, unlimited total space) via a direct MTProto connection with no middleman servers, while metadata is stored locally | Desktop GUI client (built with Tauri and React) | Rust (Tauri backend core) with React/TypeScript frontend | 1 | github.com | |
| PawShareCloud-drive app / file manager | Each account uses its own private Telegram channel as the storage backend for encrypted file and video sharing | Self-hosted web application (HTTP) with an in-app setup wizard and shareable URLs | Python 3.11+ / FastAPI (backend), with Vanilla HTML+CSS+JS frontend | 1 | github.com | |
| PencariMovie ServerStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as a personal media streaming and high-speed downloading hub, with video files streamed directly from Telegram's data centers via MTProto as the streaming origin | Browser-based Netflix-style web player (HTTP/HTTPS), Stremio and Nuvio addon server (/manifest.json & /nuvio), CLI commands (pms), and a standalone Android APK app | PHP | 1 | github.com | |
| PublicLeechBackup / archival | Telegram serves as a destination for storing and sharing downloaded files: the bot uploads downloaded torrent/direct-link files (optionally archived and split into parts) to Telegram chats, and can also mirror Telegram files to cloud drives | Telegram bot (command-driven bot using commands like /leech, /gleech, /tleech) | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| rcloneMounted drive / storage protocol | can mount Telegram as a storage backend | mount | 1 | ixchio.github.io | ||
| rclone-teldrive-v2Mounted drive / storage protocol | rclone backend for teldrive v2 (Telegram drive storage) | rclone | Go | Updated Aug 30, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| rcmltbBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram acts as a leech destination and file source: the bot transfers files between cloud storage services and Telegram, mirroring links/torrents/Telegram files to cloud and leeching files from cloud to Telegram for storage | Telegram bot (bot commands set through BotFather) | Python | Currently in a large refactor phase; behavior may be unstable and breaking changes can happen between updates until the refactor is completed | 1 | github.com |
| shadowcloudMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is used as a free, unlimited cloud storage backend that can be added as a storage (type=telegram) and combined with other storages into one virtual drive (region) with encryption, random file access and media streaming | Web interface (HTTP at localhost:1911) and experimental FUSE emulated file system | Scala | 1 | github.com | |
| ShreeCloudStorageDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram Saved Messages serves as the personal cloud storage backend: every uploaded file is stored inside the user's own Telegram account via the MTProto protocol, with actual files remaining inside Telegram while a JSON database stores only metadata | Web dashboard (React frontend) with a REST backend and a Developer API (HTTP endpoints for upload, list, stream, delete), plus HTTP Range Request streaming and public share links | Node.js (JavaScript) with Express and GramJS on the backend; React with Vite on the frontend | 1 | github.com | |
| Smart Web Stream APIStreaming / file serving | Telegram channel used as file storage; files are forwarded to a Telegram log channel and streamed/downloaded from Telegram via Telethon | HTTP API (FastAPI) with streaming and download endpoints, plus a Telegram bot integration | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| SpringsFern/tgfilestreamStreaming / file serving | acts as a proxy between Telegram servers and HTTP clients, allowing direct downloads of Telegram media files via HTTP (Telegram as streaming origin) | web server exposing downloads over HTTP | Python | 1 | gitstars.io | |
| Streamfile WorkerStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: uploaded files are kept in a Telegram channel and the bot generates Telegram, inline, download, and stream links pointing to those stored files | Telegram bot (with inline mode) plus HTTP download and stream links served from Cloudflare Workers | 1 | github.com | ||
| StreamXDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram serves as the ingestion and storage layer for the music library, with main and dump Telegram source channels holding media that the backend streams through its media streaming endpoints | Telegram bot plus HTTP API (FastAPI backend) with Android and web clients | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| stremio-telegram-debridStreaming / file serving | streaming origin — streams videos, audio, and subtitles directly from private Telegram channels | Stremio addon proxy serving over HTTP with range requests (HTTP 206) | Python | Updated Jul 25, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| SUNDOWNERMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is listed alongside D1/KV and R2/S3 as one of the storage backends for this open-source private media library and image-bed | telegram-bot and WebDAV (repository topics) | JavaScript | Updated Aug 17, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| tcloudBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram as free cloud storage; files are uploaded to Telegram (Saved Messages or specific chats) and downloaded, listed, deleted, and searched from there | CLI (command-line tool run from the terminal via python tcloud.py with flags like --upload, --list, --download, --delete) | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| TDS2 (Telegram Data Storage System)Developer library / API / database | Cloud storage backend — Telegram channels are used to upload, download, manage, and track files as secure private cloud storage | Python library (client API with upload/download/delete functions, installed via pip) | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Tel ArchiveBackup / archival | personal cloud storage backend for compressed, encrypted archives — files are uploaded to Telegram channels and downloaded/decrypted back from Telegram | Web UI (browser-based, served via Flask at http://localhost:5001) with tabs for processing files, viewing archives, and downloaded files | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| TelconyxDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram-backed cloud-storage bridge — turns a Telegram bot and chat into a file store; files are uploaded as Telegram messages (chunked when large) and streamed back on download | HTTP API (server mode on :9090), embeddable Go library, and CLI (telconyx serve/upload/download) | Go | 1 | pkg.go.dev | |
| TeleCloudStreaming / file serving | Telegram Bot API as the actual storage backend — uploads are streamed to the Telegram sendDocument endpoint, forwarded into a private channel, and downloads are served by 302-redirecting visitors to Telegram's temporary CDN URL | Web UI and API served by a Cloudflare Worker, with a thin React app as the user interface | Live and free to use | 1 | prince.m2hio.in | |
| teledriveapp.com forum.rclone.orgCloud-drive app / file manager | Uses Telegram's unlimited cloud storage as a file storage backend (drive) for uploading and storing user files | open source | 1 | forum.rclone.org | ||
| Telegram automated db backupBackup / archival | Telegram serves as the backup storage target: the script performs a daily database backup and uploads the zip archive automatically to a Telegram group chat or personal chat ("Saved Messages" / "me"), so no cloud service is needed | Python script run from the command line (bak.py / bak-per-table.py), built on the pyrogram Telegram client framework, scheduled daily via crontab | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram Cloud AndroidBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram is used as the cloud storage backend for managing files, with chunked upload (4MB) for files of any size and unlimited storage | Android GUI application (Material Design 3, Jetpack Compose) using a Telegram Bot token | Kotlin (Android application) with a C++ native core | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram Cloud Manager - UnofficialDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram Cloud serves as the file storage backend from which the tool uploads and downloads files | CLI commands and a Node.js library | Under Development | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram File DriveBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram channel used as encrypted cloud storage backend for synchronizing and storing user files | Telegram bot commands (CLI-style command list) with CMD login | 1 | github.com | ||
| telegram file systemMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram's protocol (MTProto) serves as the storage backend for a virtual filesystem that publishes and makes internet content accessible as mounted files | FUSE-mounted virtual filesystem used via a CLI (e.g. 'tfs mount'), built through a JNI interface to TDLib | in development (being built, with a todo list) | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram File UploaderStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the upload target for arbitrary files (build artifacts, logs, or any files), which are sent directly to a Telegram chat as a grouped message | GitHub Action and standalone CLI tool, with Docker support | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram HLS StreamerStreaming / file serving | distributed, unlimited object store for HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) media | streaming server with a chunked, resumable API, automated folder watcher, and web-based HLS players served over HTTP | 1 | deepwiki.com | ||
| Telegram Media Streamer BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram channel (LOG_CHANNEL) where the bot stores messages/files so generated direct streaming links work; files are streamed from Telegram via block/chunk downloads | Telegram bot plus HTTP stream server (webapp) that serves generated direct stream links | 1 | github.com | ||
| Telegram Stremio AddonStreaming / file serving | Telegram private channels serve as the user's personal media storage/streaming origin; the addon acts as a high-speed on-the-fly streaming HTTP proxy that streams video, audio, and subtitle files directly from those channels into Stremio | Stremio addon (manifest URL installed in Stremio) exposed as an HTTP streaming proxy with range requests (HTTP 206), deployable via Docker or Python server; configured via bot token or Pyrogram user session | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram-Auto-Backup-BotBackup / archival | Telegram used as a backup target for automatic backups | bot | Python | Updated Apr 4, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| telegram-file-hosting-streamingStreaming / file serving | Telegram as cloud storage for uploading, storing and streaming files | Telegram bot with file server / streaming server (HTTP) | TypeScript | Updated May 4, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| telegram-file-to-link-botStreaming / file serving | Telegram stores uploaded files and serves them via public download links, with optional time-based expiration (TTL) and automatic cleanup | Telegram bot providing public HTTP download links, with an optional admin dashboard and Docker/Railway deployment | considered stable for production use | 1 | github.com | |
| Telegram-File-to-URLStreaming / file serving | Telegram servers store the file and the project provides a direct link to it | telegram bot | Python | Updated Nov 25, 2024 | 1 | github.com |
| telegram-file-uploader-jsDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram used as a free media hosting service (CDN-like): files are uploaded to Telegram via bot and direct CDN file links are retrieved | Node.js library/API using a Telegram bot (npm-installable utility with functions uploadToTelegram, uploadMultipleFiles, getFileUrl) | Node.js (JavaScript) | Public, published (version 1.1.0) | 1 | npmjs.com |
| TeleNest.-Cloud-SystemStreaming / file serving | Personal cloud storage backend powered by Telegram's MTProto infrastructure, with instant media streaming | TypeScript | Updated May 16, 2026 | 1 | github.com | |
| TeleS3Streaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the storage backend for a file sharing/hosting platform, with the app built on the Telegram Bot API | Web GUI (React frontend) with HTTP API routes for status check, file upload, file existence check and file download | TypeScript (frontend, React) and PHP (backend, Laravel 11) | 1 | github.com | |
| TeleStremioStreaming / file serving | Logs into the user's Telegram and streams the user's Telegram channels on demand as a local Stremio addon | Android app that hosts a local Stremio addon (install via APK, log in with phone/QR, paste addon URL into Stremio) | 1 | github.com | ||
| Telezon S3Mounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram is used as a storage backend for storing and retrieving files behind an Amazon S3-compatible API | Amazon S3-compatible API served over HTTP (usable with standard S3 clients such as boto3), with Swagger UI API documentation and CLI utility scripts | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| tempfile-docsStreaming / file serving | temporary file hosting and storage backend for uploaded and shared files, with files auto-deleting after 1, 6, 24, or 48 hours | Telegram bot and API service for file uploads and sharing | Node.js | Updated Oct 11, 2025 | 1 | github.com |
| tflixStreaming / file serving | Telegram bots and a log channel serve as the source and storage of media files that tflix discovers, downloads, and streams; a log channel stores streaming files that can also be accessed directly | Interactive command-line interface (CLI) with a built-in HTTP streaming server that generates streamable links | Python | 1 | pypi.org | |
| tg-media-botStreaming / file serving | File-sharing host: the bot uploads downloaded media back to the user's chat as Telegram files (up to 2 GB via a local Bot API server), and Telegram's cache plus file_id storage serves instant re-sends of previously fetched files | Telegram bot (with inline quality-picker buttons and commands like /audio, /video, /formats) | Python | 1 | antlis.is-a.dev | |
| tg-pyrogram-uploadBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram used as the destination to upload all files to from a particular folder | Python | Updated Jan 8, 2025 | 1 | github.com | |
| tgarrStreaming / file serving | Telegram channels act as the content source and streaming origin: tgarr indexes files posted in Telegram channels and, on grab, streams the file from Telegram's CDN over HTTPS/MTProto and delivers it to the *arr stack's download folder | Newznab-compatible HTTP API (Newznab XML) for Sonarr/Radarr, with a web admin UI and Docker deployment | Python | Active development. Public alpha targeted end of week | 1 | github.com |
| TgCloudCLIBot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram is used as the backend of a system that emulates a cloud storage system, allowing users to store unlimited data for free | CLI (pseudo-shell interface) | Python | Updated Jun 2, 2025 | 1 | github.com |
| TgCloudCLI V2Bot / CLI / other storage tool | Telegram is used as a secure backend for cloud storage, where files are uploaded, downloaded, organized, and deleted | CLI (console-based terminal interface) | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| TGLFSDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: TGLFS lets users upload, download, and share files stored on Telegram's servers without a file size limit, with files gzip-compressed and AES-256-CTR encrypted before upload | Web app (static single-page web app) that makes requests to the Telegram API via the GramJS library | JavaScript | 1 | github.com | |
| TgNASMounted drive / storage protocol | Telegram storage serves as the backend storage for an S3-compatible and WebDAV-capable gateway, with local SQLite metadata; buckets map to Telegram chat IDs and files are stored via a Telegram bot | S3 API and WebDAV over HTTP (single HTTP server with both protocols), plus read-only local CLI listing commands | 1 | github.com | ||
| TGStoreDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram serves as the backend for an encrypted object storage system with unlimited space | Go library/API (used via functions like tgstore.New, tgstore.TGStore.Upload and tgstore.TGStore.Download) | Go | 1 | github.com | |
| TGVaultStreaming / file serving | Telegram channels and Saved Messages serve as the storage backend where the user's files actually live; TGVault is a desktop workspace over that storage for browsing, filtering, streaming, and uploading/downloading files | Desktop GUI application (with Overview, Channels, Transfers, and Account pages) for Windows and macOS | Available now as a 0.1.0 release for Windows and macOS, with Linux support on the way | 1 | ntxm.org | |
| ThunderStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend: uploaded files are forwarded to a private storage channel (BIN_CHANNEL) where they are permanently saved, and direct HTTP(S) links are generated from them for streaming and downloading | Telegram bot with direct HTTP(S) links for browser streaming and downloading | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| tiny[stash]Streaming / file serving | Telegram file servers store all shared files; the service is storage-less and proxies files from Telegram | website and Telegram bot | Lua | 1 | github.com | |
| Ton DriveCloud-drive app / file manager | Backend file processing and storage for uploading, viewing, and managing large files, bypassing Telegram's 2GB file limit | Telegram Web App (responsive interface) | TypeScript | Updated Nov 15, 2023 | 1 | github.com |
| UHD-FiletoLinks-BotStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage backend from which the bot generates download and stream links | Telegram bot | Python | Updated Apr 7, 2026 | 1 | github.com |
| UlapBackup / archival | Telegram chat (via the Telegram Bot API) serves as the private media backup storage backend for photos and videos, with large files split into ~19MB document parts and reassembled for viewing and restore | Android app (GUI) using the Telegram Bot API | Kotlin | 1 | github.com | |
| WeebZone MLTBStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as an upload/leech destination where the bot stores files (leeching files to Telegram), alongside mirroring to Google Drive | Telegram bot (Pyrogram-based) | Python | 1 | gitlab.com | |
| yaichi-tgDeveloper library / API / database | personal cloud file storage — upload, download and clone files on Telegram up to 4 GiB (2 GiB for free users) using your personal account | CLI (commands tg-up, tg-dw, tg-clone) with an interactive terminal wizard, installed as a Python package via pip | Python (Python 3.7-3.13 supported) | 1 | pypi.org | |
| YasirRoBotStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as the file storage and streaming origin: the bot takes media and document files sent to it (forwarded media or files posted in a BIN_CHANNEL) and turns them into instant direct download and stream links without waiting for the download to complete | Telegram bot with a web server that serves direct download and stream links over HTTP | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| youtube_fellaDeveloper library / API / database | Telegram stores video files, referenced by a Telegram file ID kept in the video record (telegram_file_id field) | Telegram bot (built with the telebot library) | Go | 1 | gitlab.com | |
| Zee MirrorStreaming / file serving | Telegram serves as an upload/leech destination where mirrored files from the Internet are stored (files uploaded to a specific chat, with split sizes, thumbnails, and document/media upload options) | Telegram bot | Python | 1 | github.com | |
| 𝕏TV MediaStudio™Developer library / API / database | Telegram serves as the persistent storage backend for the bot's MyFiles personal cloud storage — every processed file is routed to hidden Telegram Database Channels and stored persistently — and Telegram is also one of the 14 Mirror-Leech upload destinations | Telegram bot | Python 3.9+ | 1 | github.com |
Method: live-web discovery snapshot researched on 2026-09-20. 12 search-query angles, 1,584 URL-deduplicated results, 604 candidate mentions, 163 retained normalized projects across 25 independent source hosts and 155 distinct source URLs; no single URL backs more than 2 rows (1.23%). "Pages" counts distinct discovery pages a project appeared on. Category totals in the chart come from the audited classification; blank language/status cells are preserved as found. Coverage is best effort, not exhaustive.